Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473627›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Enhancing Timing and Referral Pathways for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Two-Cycle Audit.

Aaditi Hardenia, Hussein Ahmed, Alaa Hassan, Khaild Eltayeb, Ahmed ElKhadrawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aaditi HardeniaGeneral Surgery, Newham University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Hussein AhmedGeneral Surgery, Newham University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Alaa HassanGeneral Surgery, Newham University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Khaild EltayebGeneral Surgery, Newham University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Ahmed ElKhadrawyGeneral Surgery, Newham University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic cholecystectomy is the definitive treatment for symptomatic gallstone disease. National guidelines recommend surgery within two to six weeks following presentation to reduce complications and unplanned readmissions. This audit aimed to evaluate adherence to local guidance on timing and referral for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and assess the impact of service improvements.

methodsA two-cycle audit was conducted. The first cycle (July-August 2024, n=70) assessed the referral process, pre-assessment clinic (PAC) attendance, and booking timelines. Interventions included a structured cholecystectomy pathway, teaching sessions, and a standardised booking email. The second cycle (July-August 2025, n=50) reviewed outcomes following implementation. Key measures were PAC attendance, surgical booking timeliness, avoidance of unnecessary follow-up, and readmission rates.

resultsIn the first cycle, only 3% had PAC arranged, with a 36% readmission rate. In the second cycle, PAC improved to 16%, follow-ups were avoided in 30%, and readmissions were reduced to 22%. However, booking delays persisted, with 36% scheduled at three months and 40% not booked at all.

conclusionService interventions improved PAC attendance and reduced readmissions; however, delays in surgical booking remain the principal obstacle to achieving timely laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Further integration of the pathway into routine practice, along with addressing theatre capacity constraints, is essential to meet guideline standards and optimise patient outcomes.

Indexed as

acute cholecystitisgallstone diseaselaparoscopic cholecystectomyquality improvementreferral pathwaysurgical audit

Identifiers

PMID41473627
PMCPMC12747306

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