Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473462›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2025

Wheelchair service provision training during armed conflict: preliminary results from a pre-post study in Ukraine.

M Tofani, V Golyk, K Dieieva, A Kamadu, M E Quinn, A E Tawashy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M TofaniRehabilitation and Disability Unit, World Health Organization Country Office of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
V GolykRehabilitation and Disability Unit, World Health Organization Country Office of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
K DieievaRehabilitation and Disability Unit, World Health Organization Country Office of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
A KamaduInternational Society of Wheelchair Professionals, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
M E QuinnRehabilitation and Disability Unit, World Health Organization Country Office of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
A E TawashyRehabilitation and Disability Unit, World Health Organization Country Office of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) cannot be achieved without equitable access to assistive technology (AT). Wheelchairs are among the most needed AT products worldwide, yet service provision is hindered by limited workforce capacity, inadequate training, and fragile supply systems, challenges that become critical in conflict and emergency settings. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a World Health Organization (WHO)- supported wheelchair service training program in Ukraine, developed in partnership with the International Society of Wheelchair Professionals (ISWP), in improving theoretical knowledge, wheelchair skills performance and confidence, among rehabilitation professionals. Methods: A five-day, 40 h training program based on the WHO Wheelchair Service Training Package-Basic Level (WSTPb) was delivered to 39 rehabilitation professionals in Ukraine. Training combined theoretical instruction, hands-on skill practice, and adapted educational strategies, including group-based ISWP testing, to overcome infrastructure constraints. Pre- and post-training assessments were conducted using the Wheelchair Skills Test-Questionnaire (WST-Q). Results: All participants achieved certification in basic wheelchair service provision. Statistically significant improvements were observed in both performance (from 42.72 ± 21.89 to 68.08 ± 14.22; mean increase 25.36%) and confidence (from 40.72 ± 21.63 to 67.72 ± 12.88; mean increase 27.00%) domains of the WST-Q ( Conclusion: The findings highlight how targeted educational interventions can expand the AT workforce, promote equitable skill acquisition across professional cadres, and strengthen AT integration into UHC, even in the context of armed conflict. The Ukrainian experience illustrates both the clinical challenges, such as mastering advanced wheelchair skills, and the educational challenges including addressing diverse professional backgrounds and limited infrastructure, that are inherent in AT service provision. This model can inform future workforce capacity-building strategies for AT in both emergencies and routine health system strengthening efforts.

Indexed as

armed conflictassistive technologyrehabilitation capacity-buildingrehabilitation professionalswheelchair service training

Identifiers

PMID41473462
PMCPMC12745376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.