Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473418›Full record

ArticleCase reports in hematology2025

Caught by Whole-Exome Sequencing: Hemoglobin Sun Prairie in a Patient With Unexplained Hemolytic Anemia From Nepal.

Prashun Upadhaya, Anjan Shrestha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Prashun UpadhayaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hemato-Oncology Unit, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, teachinghospital.org.np.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-648X
Anjan ShresthaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hemato-Oncology Unit, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, teachinghospital.org.np.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2205-0354

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Unstable hemoglobin leading to chronic hemolysis is a rare yet an important cause of hemolytic anemia and can be easily missed if not thought of during evaluation. Hemoglobin Sun Prairie is an extremely rare α-globin mutation associated with hemolytic anemia. Case: We report a 22-year-old female from Nepal who presented with easy fatigability and jaundice since her childhood with worsening of symptoms for 2 months. Examination revealed pallor, icterus, and splenomegaly. Investigation showed anemia with low mean cell volume (MCV), reticulocytosis, indirect hyperbilirubinemia, and raised lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level. Workup for etiology of hemolysis, including autoimmune, nutritional, RBC enzyme deficiency, and osmotic fragility, was negative. Hemoglobin electrophoresis was inconclusive. Whole-exome sequencing identified a pathogenic mutation in HBA2 gene, confirming Hemoglobin Sun Prairie. To our knowledge, this represents the first reported case of Hemoglobin Sun Prairie from Nepal. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of genetic testing in an unexplained hemolytic anemia. Genetic testing such as whole-exome sequencing would help in the early identification of rare causes of hemolytic anemia which can guide in the genetic counseling and prevent unnecessary investigations and interventions.

Indexed as

hemoglobinopathyHemoglobin Sun Prairiehemolytic anemiaNepalunstable hemoglobinwhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41473418
PMCPMC12746173

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