Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473276›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

NKTR-255, a polymer-conjugated IL-15, synergizes with CAR-T cell therapy to activate endogenous anti-tumor immunity and improve tumor control.

W Sam Nutt, Mitchell G Kluesner, Emma Bingham, Ekram Gad, Dani Miller, Victor Zepeda, Andrew J Snyder, Sydney A Marsh, Shannon M Liudahl, Mari Hoffman and 8 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

W Sam NuttHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Mitchell G KluesnerHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Emma BinghamHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Ekram GadComparative Medicine (TRMS), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Dani MillerHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Victor ZepedaHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrew J SnyderHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Sydney A MarshHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Shannon M LiudahlTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Mari HoffmanHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Lillian LeBlancHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Madeleine E VolfbeynHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Sarah M GarrisonHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Megha SarvothamaHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Kevin C BarryPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Mark B HeadleyTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.
Mario MarcondesNektar Therapeutics; San Francisco, CA, USA.
Shivani SrivastavaHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002318 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Megan Moore · 2017 to 2026
$8.4M
Improving CAR-T efficacy against solid tumors by expanding lymph node reservoirs of “stem-like” CAR-T cellsR37CA276285 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI Shivani Srivastava · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Overcoming Antigen-Low Tumor Escape in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer with Chimeric TCR T Cell TherapyF30CA305905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mitchell George Kluesner · 2025 to 2026
$97k
Improving engineered TCR-T cell therapy for solid tumors by targeting Tcf1+ stem-like reservoirs in tumor-draining lymph nodesF31CA294918 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI NUTT, WILLIAM SAMUEL · 2024 to 2025
$89k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002318NCI NIH HHS F30 CA305905NCI NIH HHS F31 CA294918NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R37 CA276285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CAR-T cells have yet to show widespread efficacy in solid tumors due in part to their poor persistence and loss of function in the tumor microenvironment. Further, heterogenous expression of most CAR target antigens in solid tumors can lead to escape of antigen-null tumors that resist CAR-T killing. Strategies to cooperatively boost both CAR-T and endogenous anti-tumor immunity could curb tumor escape and may be critical for achieving durable efficacy in cancer patients. NKTR-255 is a polymer-conjugated IL-15 with extended half-life that can boost endogenous T and NK cells, as well as CD19 CAR-T activity in B cell malignancies. However, whether NKTR-255 is sufficient to overcome CAR-T dysfunction in the suppressive solid tumor microenvironment, and how NKTR-255 and CAR-Ts together re-shape endogenous anti-tumor immunity, is not known. Using an autochthonous mouse model of ROR1

Identifiers

PMID41473276
PMCPMC12746013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.