Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473168›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Embedding equitable placement opportunities in undergraduate science degrees.

Dominic Wiredu-Boakye, Shalinee Dhayal, Susanne Smith, Musarrat Maisha Reza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dominic Wiredu-BoakyeDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Shalinee DhayalDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Susanne SmithDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Musarrat Maisha RezaDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Work placements is widely recognized as critical to preparing workforce-ready graduates across the science and health professions. Yet, in non-accredited science programmes, access to meaningful work experience often depends on students independently sourcing placements. This model privileges students with financial resources and professional networks while disadvantaging students from lower socioeconomic or international backgrounds, reinforcing structural inequities in higher education. This Perspective article argues that embedding structured, equitable, and assessed work experience into non-accredited biomedical and health sciences degrees is both a moral imperative and a strategic necessity for universities. Drawing on examples such as the University of Exeter's Professional Training Year and Singapore Management University's embedded internship model, we demonstrate how inclusive, scalable frameworks can bridge the gap between academic learning and professional practice. These approaches highlight the benefits of integrating reflective assessment, institutional support, and employer partnerships to strengthen student outcomes and confidence. We propose seven key recommendations to guide future practice: (1) establish joint industry and academic curriculum steering committees; (2) embed transferrable skills development within science curricula; (3) provide job-hunting and employability training; (4) ensure equitable access to placement opportunities; (5) deliver structured support to enhance student placement experiences; (6) assess work-based learning through reflective and practical outputs; and (7) align policy reforms with inclusive research and placement opportunities. Embedding equitable work placements at scale will not only improve employability and readiness for healthcare and research roles but also advance widening participation, close awarding gaps, and cultivate a socially mobile, resilient graduate workforce.

Indexed as

awarding gapsemployer partnershipsequitable access to placement opportunitiesinstitutional supportjob-hunting and employability trainingreflective assessmenttransferrable skills developmentwidening participation

Identifiers

PMID41473168
PMCPMC12745251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.