Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473138›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

A pyoverdine-based iron biochelate from bacterial secretions as an effective fertilizer under alkaline conditions.

José María Lozano-González, Juan José Lucena, Sandra López-Rayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

José María Lozano-GonzálezDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Juan José LucenaDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Sandra López-RayoDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Iron (Fe) deficiency in crops grown on calcareous soils seriously limits their productivity. The most common practice to address this issue is the application of Fe-chelates. However, more environmentally friendly methods are now being adopted. This study evaluated a pyoverdine-based siderophore extract from Methods: Stability batch tests and plant assays were conducted, including ferric chelate reductase (FCR) activity, ⁵⁷Fe-labeled uptake, phytotoxicity, and a hydroponic test with cucumber plants at two Fe levels (5 and 10 µM). Results and discussion: The Pvd/Fe³⁺ biofertilizer showed high stability at alkaline pH and resistance to Ca²⁺ interference. Although only a limited reduction of Pvd/Fe³⁺ by FCR was observed, Fe showed efficient translocation to shoots. Pvd/Fe³⁺ improved root morphology and biomass, and decreased reactive oxygen species, demonstrating biostimulant effects. At 10 µM, Pvd/Fe³⁺ provided Fe supply efficiency comparable to commercial HBED/Fe³⁺, and improved Fe/Mn ratio. These findings support the potential of Pvd/Fe³⁺-based formulations as dual-function biofertilizers and biostimulants.

Indexed as

biofertilizerbiostimulantPseudomonasPvd/Fe3+pyoverdine

Identifiers

PMID41473138
PMCPMC12745479

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.