Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473134›Full record

ArticleAdvances in orthopedics2025

Impact of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid at Hospital Admission on Blood Transfusion Rates in Geriatric Extracapsular Hip Fracture Patients.

Zachary Reynolds, Sarah Pirkle, Emily Williams, Zachary Langston, Alexander Hoffman, Kyle Adams, John D Jd Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in orthopedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zachary ReynoldsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, South Carolina, USA.
Sarah PirkleDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, South Carolina, USA.
Emily WilliamsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4876-612X
Zachary LangstonUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA, musc.edu.
Alexander HoffmanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, South Carolina, USA.
Kyle AdamsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, South Carolina, USA.
John D Jd AdamsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Geriatric hip fractures often require allogenic blood transfusions, which increases the risk of transfusion related complications. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown to have a positive effect on hip fractures, with the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) recommending its use; however, optimal dosing and timing has not been delineated in the literature. This study evaluates the effectiveness of early TXA administration in reducing transfusion rates in extracapsular geriatric hip fracture patients. Methods: From 2021 to 2023, a retrospective chart review compared geriatric fragility hip fracture (AO/OTA 31A) patients who received TXA at admission (1-g IV at presentation and 1-g IV three hours later) with those who did not. The primary outcome evaluated was allogenic blood transfusion rates. Patient demographics, hemoglobin levels during admission, hidden blood loss, length of hospital stay, and 90-day perioperative complications were also recorded. Results: Among 168 patients, 102 received TXA and 66 did not. There was no statistically significant difference in allogenic transfusion rates between the groups ( Conclusion: Our findings align with recent literature that questions TXA's effectiveness in reducing transfusion rates in this population. Early TXA administration may not adequately address hidden blood loss in geriatric hip fractures, possibly due to high comorbidity burden, pre-existing anemia, and delayed surgery. Further research is necessary to explore alternative strategies for managing early blood loss and optimizing outcomes in this population.

Identifiers

PMID41473134
PMCPMC12745054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.