Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472959›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Comparison of Group A Streptococcus Antigen Detection and Pathogen Culture in Paediatric Infections.

Ming Yang, Yan Li, Lilong Chen, Xuran Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ming YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Beijing United Family Women's & Children's Hospital, Beijing, 100101,People's Republic of China.
Yan LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Beijing United Family Hospital, Beijing, 100101,People's Republic of China.
Lilong ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Beijing United Family Women's & Children's Hospital, Beijing, 100101,People's Republic of China.
Xuran LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Beijing United Family Hospital, Beijing, 100101,People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the clinical value of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) antigen detection and pathogen culture in the diagnosis and treatment of paediatric infections, providing a basis for the rational use of antibiotics. Methods: This retrospective study included 310 paediatric patients with GAS infections admitted between January 2019 and January 2024. Patients were assigned to either the antigen-positive group (n = 156) or the culture-positive group (n = 154). Demographic characteristics, clinical features, treatment outcomes, and complications were compared between the two groups. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of demographic data (age, sex, weight) and clinical symptoms (such as fever, sore throat, and rash) ( Conclusion: GAS antigen detection and pathogen culture have comparable clinical efficacy and can both effectively guide antibiotic treatment. Rapid antigen detection can be used as the preferred screening method in clinical practice, optimising early diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

antibiotic treatmentantigen detectionclinical outcomesgroup A streptococcuspathogen culture

Identifiers

PMID41472959
PMCPMC12745966

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.