Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472948›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Elagolix as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Bridge to Surgery in Refractory Progestogen Hypersensitivity.

Ali Osman Balkan, Divya Sistla, Erin Lyn Rhinehart

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali Osman BalkanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-2373
Divya SistlaDivision of Endocrinology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Erin Lyn RhinehartDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progestogen hypersensitivity (PH) is a rare and underrecognized condition characterized by cyclical allergic reactions to endogenous or exogenous progestogens. We present a 27-year-old woman with an 11-year history of recurrent luteal-phase urticaria, angioedema, and anaphylaxis refractory to antihistamines, corticosteroids, and hormonal suppression. She was diagnosed with PH at age 21. Introduction of elagolix, a GnRH antagonist, led to marked symptomatic improvement by suppressing ovarian hormone production. Due to cost and side effects, definitive surgical management with total laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed, resulting in complete remission. Fewer than 200 cases are reported in the literature, and standardized diagnostic or treatment protocols are lacking. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of PH, the therapeutic potential of GnRH antagonists as a bridge to surgery, and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. It underscores the need for greater awareness, standardized diagnostic criteria, and further research into the immunologic mechanisms underlying PH to guide future management strategies.

Indexed as

hormonal allergyoophorectomyprogesteroneprogestogens

Identifiers

PMID41472948
PMCPMC12747806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.