Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472928›Full record

ArticleProstate international2025

Burden of prostate cancer in China during 1990-2021 and the projections through 2050.

Lei Hua, Qiulin Huang, Jinlei Zhang, Ruijiao Lei, Xukai Chen, Xiaohua Tan, Tianhua Chen, Tianhui Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lei HuaSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Qiulin HuangSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Jinlei ZhangSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Ruijiao LeiDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China.
Xukai ChenDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China.
Xiaohua TanSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Tianhua ChenThe First People's Hospital of Hangzhou Lin'an District, Affiliated Lin'an People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311399, China.
Tianhui ChenDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To provide the most up-to-date data on the burden of prostate cancer (PC) in China and the projections through 2050. Methods: Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database 2021, we investigated the characteristics of PC burden in China, including temporal trends in incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Age-period-cohort models, frontier analysis, decomposition analysis and prediction models were used for data analyze. Results: In 2021, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) reached 9.34, 59.86, 4.89, and 76.97 (per 100 000), respectively. The ASIR and ASPR in 2021 increased by 87.17 % and 209.03 %, respectively, compared with 1990, while the ASMR and ASDR remained stable. The relative risk (RR) of PC increases with age, with the highest risk of incidence at 85-89 years. By 2050, the projected age-standardized rate for incidence and mortality are expected to reach 20.85 and 5.11 per 100,000, respectively. Decomposition analysis indicated that population aging and epidemiological shifts primarily drove the increasing PC burden in China. Conclusions: We found that the burden of PC in China is rapidly rising, with an increasing proportion of young patients, posing a serious threat to men's health in China currently and also in 2050. Our findings suggest strengthening early screening programs and prevention strategies for high-risk groups of PC in China.

Indexed as

Age-period-cohort modelCancer burdenChinaProjectionsProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41472928
PMCPMC12746279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.