Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472920›Full record

ArticleProstate international2025

Temporal trends of prostate cancer diagnostics in Australia: Has the introduction of a magnetic resonance imaging prostate subsidy fulfilled its cost-saving promises?

Matthew Qiu, Adib Rahman, Lu Yu Kuo, Kreyen Ponen, Michael Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthew QiuDepartment of Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Mermaid Beach, 4218, Queensland, Australia.
Adib RahmanDepartment of Urology, Redcliffe Hospital, Lutwyche, 4030, Queensland, Australia.
Lu Yu KuoDepartment of Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Main Beach, 4217, Queensland, Australia.
Kreyen PonenDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, 4215, Queensland, Australia.
Michael ChenSchool of Medicine, University of Queensland, Southport, 4215, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to assess whether magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate (MRIp) had a statistically significant effect on prostate biopsies in Australia and decreased biopsies performed in Australia. Temporal trends and cost-effectiveness of this policy were also analysed. Methods: National and state-level data were obtained from the Australian Medicare Benefits Schedule from 1 January 2006 to 1 January 2024 on MRIp and prostate biopsies. A regression model was used to calculate the impact of MRIp use on the number of biopsies. Paired t-test was used to determine statistical significance between population-adjusted pre- and post-subsidy rates. Cost-effectiveness of the subsidy was calculated. Results: MRIp had a statistically significant impact on biopsies, with an OR of 1.42 MRIps to biopsies (95% CI: 1.358, 1.473; Conclusion: Government subsidised MRIp in Australia has a statistically significant effect on prostate biopsies. There has been a reduction in prostate biopsies, but this is likely more reflective of the rapid development and increasing complexity within prostate cancer diagnostics. Subsidy of MRI is questionable in its cost effectiveness.

Indexed as

MRI prostateprostate biopsyprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41472920
PMCPMC12746262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.