Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472913›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2025

Glaucoma drainage device erosion rescued with upper eyelid forniceal conjunctival pedicle flap.

Jacob King, John Nguyen, Kevin Halenda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacob KingWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
John NguyenWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Kevin HalendaWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of Ahmed glaucoma drainage device tube erosion due to suspected mitomycin C-induced ischemia of surrounding conjunctival tissue and its successful management using a forniceal pedicle flap. Observation: A 71-year-old female with a history of prior failed trabeculectomy with mitomycin C (MMC) presented with tube erosion one month postoperatively following Ahmed glaucoma drainage device (GDD) implantation. The patient underwent primary repair with an amniotic membrane graft. Due to rapid, extensive, recurrent erosion seven weeks later, MMCtissue toxicity was suspected as the etiology of tube exposure. A forniceal conjunctival pedicle flap reconstruction was utilized to reestablish vascularity and successfully prevented recurrent erosion. Conclusion and importance: Tube erosion due to MMC-induced ischemia may cause recurrent degradation of the surrounding conjunctival tissue, posing an infectious risk. Reconstruction with a forniceal pedicle flap is a powerful technique to repair GDD erosions in the setting of large tissue defects and/or poor vascularity.

Indexed as

Ahmed glaucoma drainage device erosionForniceal pedicle flapMitomycin C toxicity

Identifiers

PMID41472913
PMCPMC12746280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.