Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472888›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2026

Distinct Glucose Profiles with Daily and Weekly Growth Hormone Therapy Revealed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring.

Tomomi Taguchi, Kaori Kimura, Satoshi Tsuji, Shiori Ito, Sara Takamura, Hideaki Shimotatara, Naoya Shimizu, Haremaru Kubo, Ayako Hoshiyama, Akinori Hayashi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tomomi TaguchiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-6910
Kaori KimuraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Satoshi TsujiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Shiori ItoDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Sara TakamuraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Hideaki ShimotataraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Naoya ShimizuDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Haremaru KuboDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Ayako HoshiyamaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Akinori HayashiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-1004
Koji TakanoDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Takeshi MiyatsukaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-3450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Somapacitan, a long-acting GH derivative, has been used to treat adult GH deficiency. Although the distinct pharmacokinetics of somapacitan compared with daily GH administration are presumed to affect daily and weekly glucose profiles, detailed information on glucose fluctuations remains limited. Objective: Glycemic variability in individuals during somapacitan treatment was assessed. Methods: A prospective, single-arm, single-center study was conducted in 20 adult GH deficiency participants without diabetes. Participants receiving somatropin were switched to somapacitan, with doses titrated over 3 months to maintain IGF-1 levels within ± 2 SD. Continuous glucose monitoring was performed for 14 days before and after the switch. The primary endpoint was the change in glycemic variability indices. Results: With IGF-1 levels matched between regimens, no significant differences were observed in glycated hemoglobin A1c, fasting blood glucose, and insulin resistance index before and after switching to somapacitan. The continuous glucose monitoring data demonstrated that the mean sensor glucose level (SGL) and continuous overall net glycemic action over 24 hours were significantly increased during somapacitan treatment. Notably, whereas SGLs showed no significant interday fluctuations during somatropin treatment, biphasic glucose fluctuations were observed during somapacitan treatment, with mean SGLs peaking on the second day and reaching their lowest on the fourth day. After switching to somapacitan, the time below range tended to decrease across all days. Conclusion: The switch from somatropin to somapacitan resulted in increased interday glucose variability, characterized by biphasic glucose fluctuations, suggesting a unique physiological effect of somapacitan on glucose profiles.

Indexed as

adult growth hormone deficiencycontinuous glucose monitoringgrowth hormonegrowth hormone replacement therapysomapacitan

Identifiers

PMID41472888
PMCPMC12745729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.