ArticleVeterinary world2025
Synergistic probiotic consortium of
Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Host-derived Limosilactobacillus reuteri R30 and Cytobacillus solani Y5 improve growth performance and intestinal health of Danzhou chickens by regulating the jejunal microbiota.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Effects of Enzyme-Microbe Co-FermentedAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aim: Palm kernel meal (PKM), a major by-product of the palm oil industry, is rich in nutrients but poorly utilized in poultry feed due to its high fiber and mannan content. Improving PKM digestibility through microbial bioconversion could reduce dependency on expensive protein sources, such as soybean meal. This study aimed to evaluate a consortium of Materials and Methods: The research was performed in four stages: (1) measurement of cellulase, mannanase, and protease activities in individual and combined bacterial cultures (seven treatments, five replications); (2) determination of enzyme activities in Results: The 1:1 consortium exhibited the highest enzyme activities; cellulase (13.71 U/mL), mannanase (17.05 U/mL), and protease (9.32 U/mL). The consortium retained high activity in 15% PKM media and demonstrated strong acid tolerance (70.6% survival at pH 2.5), bile salt tolerance (62.84% at 0.3%), and thermal resistance (83.15% at 42°C). It showed 83.75% hydrophobicity, 73.32%-71.64% autoaggregation, and 78.13% coaggregation, along with marked inhibition against Conclusion: The
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.