Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472712›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Impact of Medical-Prevention Integration on Resource Utilization Efficiency in Chronic Disease Management Among Older Adults: Ethical and Economic Perspectives.

Xiao-Meng Huang, Jing-Fan Zhao, Yan-Wei Wang, Zhi-Fu Gong, Jun Li, Zhen-Liang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao-Meng HuangMedical Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, 075000, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Fan ZhaoTechnology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, 075000, People's Republic of China.
Yan-Wei WangQuality Management Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, 075000, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Fu GongDiscipline Inspection and Supervision Office, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, 075000, People's Republic of China.
Jun LiGeneral Practice Medicine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei Province, 067000, People's Republic of China.
Zhen-Liang LiHigher Education Research Office, Hebei North College, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, 075000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the impact of the medical-prevention integration model on the efficiency of medical resource utilization in the management of chronic diseases (primarily hypertension and diabetes) among older adults. The analysis focused on its ethical implications (eg, progress in urban-rural equity of resource allocation, residual disparities in underdeveloped regions, and potential biases in service access for disadvantaged groups) and economic effects, with the goal of informing evidence-based health policies to support the "Healthy China" strategy. Methods: We included 10,236 adults aged ≥60 with chronic diseases from six counties in Guangdong, two rural counties in Sichuan, and one suburban area in Jiangsu. A mixed-methods approach was applied: quantitative analysis of medical costs and related indicators using the Heckman two-stage model, supplemented by qualitative case studies and semi-structured interviews. Indicators for economic performance, efficiency, and equity were constructed, with subgroup analyses by age and education. Results: Model implementation was associated with significant efficiency gains: average annual per capita outpatient costs fell by 18.1%, hospitalization costs by 18.3%, chronic disease control rates rose by 13.6% (p<0.001), and emergency visits declined by 27.4%. The urban-rural control rate gap narrowed from 12.7% to 5.9% (53.2% reduction), though disparities remained (5% in Guangdong, 3% in Jiangsu, 11% in rural Sichuan). Subgroup analysis showed greater cost reductions for ages 60-70 (20.1%, p<0.01) than >70 (15.3%, p<0.05), and higher control rates among more educated participants (75.2% vs 59.7%, p<0.001). Conclusion: The integration model improves efficiency and equity in chronic disease management, generating economic savings and reducing disparities. However, persistent regional gaps and barriers among vulnerable subgroups (eg, limited mobility in >70, low health literacy) require targeted interventions. Findings are generalizable to similar aging middle-income settings and support strengthening primary care and equitable resource allocation.

Indexed as

chronic diseasechronic disease managementethicsmedical-prevention integrationmedical resources

Identifiers

PMID41472712
PMCPMC12746749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.