Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472605›Full record

ArticlePathology international2026

Micro-Computed Tomography Based Whole Block Imaging of Asthma-Associated Airway Remodeling With Mycobacterium avium-Induced Cavity Formation: 3-Dimensional Nondestructive Analysis.

Tetsuya Tsukamoto, Yasushi Hoshikawa, Alexei Teplov, Eiko Sakurai, Yasushi Matsuda, Hisato Ishizawa, Emmy Yanagita, Kaori Ushida, Naoya Asai, Kazuyoshi Imaizumi and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pathology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tetsuya TsukamotoDepartment of Pathology & Lab Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-8724
Yasushi HoshikawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Alexei TeplovDepartment of Pathology & Lab Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York, USA.
Eiko SakuraiDepartment of Pathology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Yasushi MatsudaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Hisato IshizawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Emmy YanagitaDepartment of Pathology & Lab Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York, USA.
Kaori UshidaDepartment of Pathology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Naoya AsaiDepartment of Pathology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Kazuyoshi ImaizumiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Yukako YagiDepartment of Pathology & Lab Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Budapest, HungaryCancer Center Support Grant of the National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute 3DHISTECHCancer Center Support Grant of the National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute P30CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a recognized risk factor for nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) pulmonary infections, yet the precise routes of infection and dissemination remain visually unclear. We analyzed a rare surgical case of asthma complicated by Mycobacterium avium-associated lung cavity formation in a young adult. Following antibiotic treatment, the patient underwent left upper segmentectomy, with successful subsequent treatment of residual lesions using amikacin liposome inhalation suspension. To precisely visualize the infection route, we utilized a three-dimensional merged whole block imaging (WBI) technique. Fifteen formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks from the resected lung were individually scanned using a custom-built micro-computed tomography system, reconstructed, and combined to generate merged-WBI. Three core merged-WBIs revealed that the remodeled asthma-associated airway ascended from the proximal hilar region, intertwined with surrounding epithelioid granulomatous tissue, and then descended into a subpleural cavity composed of epithelioid granulomas with central caseous necrosis containing acid-fast bacilli. Besides the distinct airway path, the WBI delineated the distribution of minor epithelioid granulomas and calcifications. This report provides the first three-dimensional visualization of a continuous airway route extending from the hilum to a subpleural cavity using merged-WBI, suggesting bronchial spread as a probable mechanism of NTM dissemination in the setting of chronic airway disease. Clinical trial registration: No clinical trials.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAsthmaMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousAdultFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLungMaleMycobacterium aviumX-Ray Microtomographyairway remodelingasthmabronchial remodelingmerged whole block imagingmicro‐computed tomographyMycobacterium aviumnontuberculous mycobacterial infectionwhole block imaging

Identifiers

PMID41472605
PMCPMC12835962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.