Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472511›Full record

SynthesisClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Major Adverse Cardiac Events with Ondansetron: A Systematic Review.

Michael Cristian Garcia, Bhavya Gandhi, Faisal Quadri, Mahnoor Shahab, Kassie Rong, Genevieve Ramnarine, Ishleen Sudan, Sophia Zhang, Michelle Yu, Sara Mojdehi and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michael Cristian GarciaClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0564-8776
Bhavya GandhiClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-5925-6602
Faisal QuadriClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3686-9077
Mahnoor ShahabClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-2076-9519
Kassie RongClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8962-1492
Genevieve RamnarineClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.
Ishleen SudanClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-9776-2201
Sophia ZhangClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-5420-8382
Michelle YuClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-8829-3824
Sara MojdehiClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-4323-3901
Lawrence MbuagbawDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5855-5461
Anne M HolbrookClinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Research Group, Research Institute of St Joe's Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3371-4187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ondansetron frequently triggers medication safety alerts because of its listing as a 'known risk' QT interval-prolonging medication. We aimed to summarize literature on QT-prolongation-related major adverse cardiac events associated with ondansetron. We searched Medline, Embase, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, and Cochrane Central for randomized controlled trials comparing ondansetron to placebo in adults. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) included death, nonfatal cardiac arrest, ventricular tachyarrhythmia including torsades de pointes, seizure, or syncope. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed with a treatment arm continuity correction for single- and double-zero event studies. We included 170 randomized trials (n = 23,421, 70.7% female, 48.3% aged >65), 119 trials (70.0%) involving surgical patients, and 77 (45.4%) including electrocardiograms. Mean follow-up was 10 days (SD: 21.8) (median: 1 day). Risk of bias was high for 11.8% of trials, and low for 28.8%. Only seven MACE (all deaths) were reported. Ondansetron was not associated with increased mortality (n = 23,421, RR: 1.03, 95% CI: 0.76-1.39, I

Indexed as

AntiemeticsLong QT SyndromeOndansetronFemaleHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntiemeticsOndansetron

Identifiers

PMID41472511
PMCPMC12997523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.