Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472480›Full record

SynthesisGerodontology2026

Older Adults' Social Relationships and Dental Visits: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Eiko Yoshida-Kohno, Kenji Fueki, Jun Aida

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Gerodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eiko Yoshida-KohnoInstitute for Global Health Policy Research (iGHP), Bureau of Global Health Cooperation, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-3082
Kenji FuekiDepartment of Masticatory Function and Health Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun AidaDepartment of Dental Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K09500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWeak social relationships are associated with high rates of tooth loss in older adults. To explore the mechanisms connecting social relationships and tooth loss, we systematically assessed the current evidence for the association between social relationships and dental care utilisation in this population.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive literature search of five electronic databases for relevant studies published between 1966 and 2024. We included observational studies assessing the structural, functional and/or both combined components of social relationships as exposures and dental care utilisation as outcomes in adults aged 60+. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. To assess whether weak social relationships are associated with low dental care utilisation, an average odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval were generated using a meta-analysis.

resultsEighteen studies were included in the review, and 12 (35,097 participants) in the meta-analysis. The average OR was 0.81 (0.69, 0.94), indicating a 19% lower probability of utilising dental care for those with weaker social relationships.

conclusionThis review suggests that weak social relationships are a significant factor associated with low dental care utilisation among older adults, highlighting a potential for public health interventions that address social isolation and loneliness. To guide future interventions, a better understanding of the specific components and time-dependency of this association is needed (PROSPERO [CRD42023417845]). PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023417845).

Indexed as

Dental CareInterpersonal RelationsAgedHumansLonelinessSocial Isolationdental care utilisationmeta‐analytic reviewsocial networksocial support

Identifiers

PMID41472480
PMCPMC13498926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.