Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472259›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Getting to the Point: A Community-Designed, Low-Barrier Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment Program for People Who Inject Drugs in Rural America.

Amanda N Perry, Elizabeth Eccles, Shoshana H Bardach, Alastair Huntley, Ryan Fowler, David de Gijsel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amanda N PerryThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1121-4146
Elizabeth EcclesDartmouth Health, Section of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Shoshana H BardachThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1342-5863
Alastair HuntleyThe HIV/HCV Resource Center, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
Ryan FowlerThe HIV/HCV Resource Center, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-7031-2480
David de GijselThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7987-7168

Funding

Susan & Richard Levy Health Care Delivery Incubator n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who inject drugs (PWID) have a higher risk of contracting hepatitis C (HCV) than the general population, but these individuals are often poorly served by traditional healthcare systems. The elimination of HCV as a threat to public health relies on the treatment of this population. Novel care models designed with input from PWID may help to better align care to the needs of PWID.

methodsWe designed and implemented a community-based, point-of-care testing program for HCV delivered by a syringe service program, combined with facilitated access to a healthcare provider, care navigation, and financial incentives. We collected participant demographics and drug use patterns, testing and treatment history, and communication preferences. Descriptive analyses include the number of people tested between 15 October 2021 and 1 February 2025, their seropositivity rate, and the number who completed pre-treatment laboratory tests, completed treatment and achieved cure by sustained virologic response (SVR12) by 1 August 2025.

resultsThe program engaged 464 unique individuals, of whom 98 (21.1%) had a known diagnosis of HCV. Of 389 unique individuals who underwent point of care (POC) HCV antibody (Ab) testing, including 31 with a known prior diagnosis of HCV, 97 (24.9%) had a positive result. Of 439 unique individuals who underwent POC HIV Ab testing, only 1 had a positive result. Of 164 individuals with either a positive POC HCV Ab test or a known HCV diagnosis, 66 completed pre-treatment laboratory tests, identifying 52 viremic participants. Of those, 35 started and completed treatment. Among those who completed treatment, 9 (25.7%) achieved SVR12, 3 (8.6) failed to achieve SVR12, and 23 (65.7%) had outstanding laboratory orders for SVR12 determination.

conclusionsAn incentivized, community-based, point-of-care testing program with facilitated linkage to care successfully engaged a high-risk population in HCV and HIV testing and treatment. However, substantial attrition occurred at each step of the care cascade, particularly at SVR12 determination. Additional strategies are needed to optimize retention throughout the entire care cascade.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultDrug UsersFemaleHepacivirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoint-of-Care SystemsPoint-of-Care TestingRural PopulationUnited StatesYoung AdultHCVHCV treatmenthepatitis Clinkage to carepeople who inject drugspoint-of-care testingPWIDsyringe service program

Identifiers

PMID41472259
PMCPMC12737676

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.