Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472201›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Delayed Emergence of Norovirus GII.17 in Finland: Foodborne Outbreaks Reported During the 2024/25 Season.

Haider Al-Hello, Ruska Rimhanen-Finne, Carita Savolainen-Kopra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haider Al-HelloDepartment of Public Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8206-1226
Ruska Rimhanen-FinneDepartment of Public Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2867-7921
Carita Savolainen-KopraDepartment of Public Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300 Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the 2024/25 season, Finland experienced a delayed emergence of norovirus genotype GII.17, which had already become prevalent in several European countries and the United States during the previous season, 2023/24. In Finland, GII.17 was confirmed in three foodborne outbreaks and five sporadic cases, marking the highest number of detections to date. These cases were geographically distributed across southern, western, and northern Finland, indicating widespread circulation. Retrospective analysis of national surveillance data from 2014 to 2025 revealed that GII.17 had been detected sporadically in earlier years but never at this scale. The emergence of GII.17 coincided with a continued presence of GII.4 [P16], the previously dominant genotype. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Finnish GII.17 strains clustered with recent international strains, suggesting introduction from abroad. The findings highlight the importance of sustained genotyping and international surveillance to detect emerging norovirus variants and inform public health preparedness in Finland.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsDisease OutbreaksFoodborne DiseasesGastroenteritisNorovirusFinlandGenotypeHumansPhylogenyRetrospective StudiesSeasonsGII.17norovirusphylogenetic analysisretrospective analysis

Identifiers

PMID41472201
PMCPMC12737553

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.