Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472185›Full record

ReviewVeterinary sciences2025

Good Veterinary Practices for Managing the Colostral Period in Dairy Calves to Improve Their Immune Competence-A Systematic Review.

Elena Stancheva, Toncho Penev

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elena StanchevaDepartment of Ecology and Animal Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0006-7562-6835
Toncho PenevDepartment of Ecology and Animal Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.

Funding

Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science (MES) in the frames of the Bulgarian National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Component "Innovative Bulgaria," the Project BG-RRP-2.004-0006-C02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Passive transfer of immunoglobulin G (IgG) through colostrum is essential for early immune protection in dairy calves. This systematic review synthesizes the most relevant evidence on colostrum quality, feeding practices, storage methods, and post-feeding assessment. High-quality colostrum (≥50 g/L IgG and low bacterial contamination) can be reliably assessed using Brix refractometry (≥22%) or radial immunodiffusion. Early administration is critical: feeding within 1-2 h after birth maximizes IgG absorption. Providing 8.5-10% of body weight (≈3-4 L) at first feeding, followed by a second feeding within 8-12 h, significantly reduces failure of passive transfer. Pasteurization at 60 °C for 60 min and controlled freezing maintain immunological integrity while reducing microbial load. Monitoring passive immunity using serum total protein (5.0-5.5 g/dL) or serum Brix (8.1-8.5%) offers practical field diagnostics aligned with the IgG ≥ 10 g/L threshold. Integrated colostrum management protocols-combining quality evaluation, timely feeding, hygienic handling, and trained personnel-are essential to improve passive immunity, health, and overall performance of dairy calves.

Indexed as

colostrumgood veterinary practicesIgGnewborn calvespassive transfer

Identifiers

PMID41472185
PMCPMC12737328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.