Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472171›Full record

ReviewVeterinary sciences2025

Postbiotics: Multifunctional Microbial Products Transforming Animal Health and Performance.

Sahdeo Prasad, Bhaumik Patel, Prafulla Kumar, Rajiv Lall

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sahdeo PrasadRD Life Sciences LLC, 13707 66th Street N, Largo, FL 33771, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3160-6959
Bhaumik PatelDepartment of Immunotherapeutics and Biotechnology, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Abilene, TX 79601, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8304-8509
Prafulla KumarRD Life Sciences LLC, 13707 66th Street N, Largo, FL 33771, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9123-4376
Rajiv LallRD Life Sciences LLC, 13707 66th Street N, Largo, FL 33771, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postbiotics, which are preparations of inanimate microorganisms and their components, have emerged as a promising functional ingredient in animal health and nutrition. Postbiotics are primarily composed of microbial cell fractions, metabolites, enzymes, vitamins, polysaccharides, and short-chain fatty acids. Unlike probiotics, postbiotics do not contain live microorganisms, which strengthens their greater stability and safety in feed/food formulations. Postbiotics offer several beneficial effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulatory, and antimicrobial actions. They enhance antioxidant enzymes, neutralize reactive oxygen species, and inhibit lipid peroxidation, thereby protecting tissues from oxidative damage. Postbiotics also inhibit pro-inflammatory molecules like TNF-α and IL-6, while enhancing the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, promoting the maturation and function of immune cells, and increasing secretory IgA production. They suppress a variety of pathogenic bacteria, including

Indexed as

antimicrobialantioxidantimmunomodulatorylivestock animalspostbiotics

Identifiers

PMID41472171
PMCPMC12737557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.