Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472124›Full record

ReviewVeterinary sciences2025

Genetic Basis of Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dogs-A Review.

Maksymilian Lewicki, Sylwia Barbara Górczyńska-Kosiorz, Piotr Frydrychowski, Zuzanna Sidoruk, Agnieszka Noszczyk-Nowak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maksymilian LewickiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki Sq. 47, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-0596-8643
Sylwia Barbara Górczyńska-KosiorzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Diabetology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6669-7216
Piotr FrydrychowskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki Sq. 47, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6688-3051
Zuzanna SidorukDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki Sq. 47, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland.
Agnieszka Noszczyk-NowakDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki Sq. 47, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7899-3936

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education DWD/6/00193/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is the most prevalent cardiac disorder in small and toy breed dogs, with the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (CKCS) showing exceptionally high predisposition and early onset of the disease. MMVD is characterized by progressive mitral valve degeneration, volume overload, and eventual development of congestive heart failure (CHF). Given the strong hereditary component in CKCS, considerable research has focused on elucidating the genetic basis of MMVD in this breed. This review article summarizes the current state of knowledge on the phenotypic features, inheritance, and candidate loci potentially responsible for early onset and severe course of the disease. The pathogenesis of the disease, its classification, and the effects of breeding programs aimed at reducing the occurrence of MMVD have been described. Key findings include associations between MMVD severity and polymorphisms in genes such as

Indexed as

cardiologyCKCSgeneMMVDNEBLRAASSNP

Identifiers

PMID41472124
PMCPMC12737390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.