ArticleMicroorganisms2025
Portable Lab for Shipping (POLS): A Biosensor-Based System for Rapid Onboard Detection of
Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Ballast water (BW) is a major pathway for the spread of invasive microorganisms and pathogens, posing significant ecological and public health risks. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has established strict discharge standards, yet routine monitoring remains limited, and no reliable onboard test is currently available to assist crews in verifying BW quality before discharge. This study presents the development of a rapid, portable method for onboard microbiological assessment of BW, based on potentiometric detection and biosensors engineered with the Bioelectric Recognition Assay (BERA). Two complementary approaches were evaluated: (i) direct potentiometric measurements of contaminated and non-contaminated samples, which confirmed the feasibility of detecting microbial presence but were restricted by high detection limits, and (ii) development of biosensors specifically engineered for
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