Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471886›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Modification and Validation of a Reference Real-Time RT-PCR Method for the Detection of a New African Horse Sickness Virus Variant.

Jorge Morales, María José Ruano, Cristina Tena-Tomás, Antoinette van Schalkwyk, Eleni-Anna Loundras, Marta Valero-Lorenzo, Ana López-Herranz, Marco Romito, Carrie Batten, Rubén Villalba and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jorge MoralesLaboratorio Central de Veterinaria, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 28110 Algete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9173-3880
María José RuanoLaboratorio Central de Veterinaria, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 28110 Algete, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-2150-4941
Cristina Tena-TomásTecnologías y Servicios Agrarios, S.A. (TRAGSATEC), 28037 Madrid, Spain.
Antoinette van SchalkwykAgricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4761-8767
Eleni-Anna LoundrasThe Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3485-3111
Marta Valero-LorenzoLaboratorio Central de Veterinaria, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 28110 Algete, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-5782-9457
Ana López-HerranzLaboratorio Central de Veterinaria, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 28110 Algete, Spain.
Marco RomitoAgricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa.
Carrie BattenThe Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4274-7375
Rubén VillalbaLaboratorio Central de Veterinaria, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 28110 Algete, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-7992-1562
Montserrat AgüeroLaboratorio Central de Veterinaria, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 28110 Algete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1042-5363

Funding

This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture (MAPA) and the European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HADEA), EU executive agency under the powers delegated by the European Commission. Project: 101200696 - EURL-AHS-BT 2025-2027 - SMP-FOOD-2025-EURL-EURC-PJG-IBA.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African horse sickness (AHS) is a disease affecting equids caused by the AHS virus (AHSV). The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) includes AHS as a notifiable disease and, upon detection within the European Union, immediate control and eradication measures are mandated. Thus, validated diagnostic methods for rapid AHSV detection are essential. The Agüero 2008 and Guthrie 2013 rRT-PCR methods have been widely validated for detection of any AHSV strain and are included as reference rRT-PCRs in the WOAH manual. However, the WOAH Reference Laboratory for AHS in the Republic of South Africa (RSA) reported an AHSV variant undetected by the Agüero 2008 rRT-PCR. Therefore, a set of modified primers and probe, containing degenerate positions to avoid mismatches with the sequence of the new RSA strain, was developed. The modified-Agüero method was validated by the WOAH Reference Laboratories in Spain and the UK, employing a broad collection of AHSV strains and clinical samples as well as a synthetic RNA mimicking the target sequence of the new RSA AHSV variant (AHSV-sRNA-RSA). Comparative assessment of the modified-Agüero versus the WOAH reference rRT-PCRs showed that the modified method exhibited good diagnostic performance and enabled detection of the new RSA AHSV variant nucleic acid.

Indexed as

African horse sicknessAHSVnew strainreference methodrRT-PCRvalidation

Identifiers

PMID41471886
PMCPMC12735099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.