Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471823›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Chemical Composition and Free Radical Content During Saharan Dust Episode in SE Poland.

Bogumił Cieniek, Dariusz Płoch, Julia Brewka, Katarzyna Kluska, Ireneusz Stefaniuk, Idalia Kasprzyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bogumił CieniekInstitute of Materials Engineering, University of Rzeszów, Pigonia 1, 35-939 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7687-6867
Dariusz PłochInstitute of Materials Engineering, University of Rzeszów, Pigonia 1, 35-939 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6255-1279
Julia BrewkaFaculty of Biotechnology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, Pigonia 1, 35-939 Rzeszow, Poland.
Katarzyna KluskaFaculty of Biotechnology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, Pigonia 1, 35-939 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2007-849X
Ireneusz StefaniukInstitute of Materials Engineering, University of Rzeszów, Pigonia 1, 35-939 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2616-9595
Idalia KasprzykFaculty of Biotechnology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, Pigonia 1, 35-939 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9392-678X

Funding

This research was supported by the Minister of Science of the Republic of Poland under the Programme "Regional initiative of excellence". Agreement No. RID/SP/0010/2024/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to verify whether Saharan dust reached south-eastern Poland in spring 2025 and to assess its influence on the chemical composition and oxidative potential of particulate matter. Using an ultra-sensitive Dekati instrument, aerosols were measured across fifteen size fractions (6 nm-10 µm), enabling the detection of particulate matter even in the finest particles-a feature not previously documented for Saharan dust. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to quantitatively determine and identify radicals associated with different PM fractions. The analysis revealed a high content of ultrafine particulate matter (<1 µm), which may pose a potential risk to human health. The chemical composition of the particulate matter confirmed the long-range transport of Saharan dust over SE Poland at the beginning of March 2025. EPR measurements indicated a relatively large amount of pollutants that exhibited magnetic properties, which were not detected in the control samples. The use of advanced measurement instrumentation enabled the detection of ultrafine fractions and the identification of free radicals associated with Saharan dust, providing new insight into its oxidative potential and chemical reactivity.

Indexed as

air pollutionEPRfree radicalsparticulate matterSaharan dust

Identifiers

PMID41471823
PMCPMC12735690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.