Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471674›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

E-MASS: Electromagnetic Mechanism for Active Shifting of the Centre of Gravity in Quadrotors Under Drive Fault.

Mirosław Kondratiuk, Leszek Ambroziak, Andrzej Majka, Ranga Rao Venkatesha Prasad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mirosław KondratiukDepartment of Automation of Manufacturing Processes, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5061-6781
Leszek AmbroziakDepartment of Automation of Manufacturing Processes, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7612-768X
Andrzej MajkaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powstańców Warszawy Av. 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5033-0054
Ranga Rao Venkatesha PrasadNetworked Systems Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Van Delft University of Technology, Mourik Broekmanweg 6, 2628 XE Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7443-7641

Funding

Ministerstwo edukacji i nauki MEiN/2022/DPI/2577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a novel concept of an electromagnetic mechanism for shifting the centre of gravity (CoG) in a small unmanned aerial vehicle with four rotors (quadrotor). Shifting the CoG is essential for controlling drones in which the thrust is unbalanced (e.g., upon the failure of one of the drives). The concept presented here involves using electromagnetic coils mounted under the drone and moving permanent magnets inside a cylindrical tube. Moving the positions of the masses can be controlled by means of currents in the coils. Changing the position of the magnets relative to the arms of the drone causes a shift in the CoG, allowing for controllability even when one of the four engines is not working, and making it possible for the drone to land safely. This article describes the geometrical and mechanical relationships in the proposed system, the design and numerical calculations of the electromagnetic mechanism with coils and permanent magnets, as well as the results of a simulation of the control variant. Additionally, the practical implementation of the mechanism, from CAD modelling through the manufacturing of its elements to the final structure prepared for mounting on a quadrotor, is discussed.

Indexed as

centre of gravity shiftingelectromagnetic coilpermanent magnetquadrotor drive system fault

Identifiers

PMID41471674
PMCPMC12736611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.