Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471521›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

An Efficient Lightweight Method for Steel Surface Defect Detection.

Aiyun Zheng, Xinyu Jiang, Weimin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aiyun ZhengCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1536-5486
Xinyu JiangCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.
Weimin LiuCollege of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province E2022209086S&T Program of Hebei 22282203Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface defects are inevitable in the production of steel. However, traditional methods in industrial production face great challenges in detecting complex defects. Therefore, we propose LCED-YOLO based on YOLOv11 for steel defect detection. Firstly, an edge information enhancement module, C3K2-MSE, is designed to strengthen the extraction of edge information. Secondly, LDConv is introduced to lightweight the neck structure and reduce parameters. Then, a lightweight decoupling head designed for model detection tasks is proposed, further achieving model lightweighting. Finally, by introducing a learnable attention factor to optimize the CIoU loss, we focused on locating difficult samples, enhancing the detection capability. A large number of experiments were conducted on the NEU-DET and GC10-DET datasets. Compared to YOLOv11, the mAP50 of the proposed model improved by 2.6% and 3.3%, attaining 79.8% and 70.3%, respectively. It decreased 19% of parameters and 23% of floating-point operations, fulfilling the needs of lightweight and detection precision.

Indexed as

defect detectionLDConvlightweightloss function

Identifiers

PMID41471521
PMCPMC12736593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.