Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471485›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Noise Modeling of the Overhauser Magnetometer.

Xiaorong Gong, Shuang Zhang, Shudong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaorong GongCollege of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Shuang ZhangCollege of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Shudong ChenCollege of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61771218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Overhauser magnetometer (OVM) is an electron resonance-enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnetometer, which significantly enhances the Larmor signal, hence the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and sensitivity compared to traditional proton magnetometers (PM). In this paper, we intended to improve SNR and sensitivity only by reducing system noise. For this purpose, an equivalent circuit model of noise is established, and the contributions of sensor and transmission characteristics of the circuit are calculated quantitatively. By sensor parameter optimization, matching resistance, and preamplifier selection to reduce the noise of the system, the root mean square (rms) of system noise is 26.7 mV, which is consistent with the theoretical 23.9 mV. By reducing the noise of the system, the SNR of the Larmor signal can reach 39 dB. The measured results in the natural environment show that the sensitivity of the OVM is 0.0079 nT at 3 s cycling time.

Indexed as

noise measurementnoise modelOverhauser sensorquantum magnetometersensitivity

Identifiers

PMID41471485
PMCPMC12737282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.