Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471451›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Machine-Learning-Based Fatigue Trend Analysis on IMU Wearable Sensor Data from Construction Site Workers.

Janne S Keränen, Jamil Ahmad, Sergio Leggieri, Satu-Marja Mäkelä, Darwin G Caldwell, Christian Di Natali, Atte Kinnula, Pekka Siirtola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janne S KeränenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Kaitoväylä 1, P.O. Box 1100, 90571 Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8823-9486
Jamil AhmadDepartment of Advanced Robotics (ADVR), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego, 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
Sergio LeggieriDepartment of Advanced Robotics (ADVR), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego, 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0944-5773
Satu-Marja MäkeläVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Kaitoväylä 1, P.O. Box 1100, 90571 Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1601-0660
Darwin G CaldwellDepartment of Advanced Robotics (ADVR), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego, 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6233-9961
Christian Di NataliDepartment of Advanced Robotics (ADVR), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego, 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7399-7399
Atte KinnulaVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Kaitoväylä 1, P.O. Box 1100, 90571 Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9002-0803
Pekka SiirtolaBiomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, P.O. Box 8000, 90014 Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5995-5421

Funding

European Union 101058548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical fatigue is a major cause of work-related accidents and musculoskeletal injuries in the construction industry, and additional means are needed for their identification and management to prevent long-term consequences. Based on recent scientific literature, fatigue can be detected with wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs). However, IMUs for detecting fatigue have been so far tested mainly in the laboratory; therefore, a research gap exists in application of IMU sensors for detecting fatigue in real-life work settings. The aim of this paper is to bring the fatigue trend detection with IMUs closer to real-life context by using wearable IMU sensor data from an actual construction site measuring actual workers with simulated work tasks. The paper also presents advancements in fatigue trend detection with frequency domain investigations to gain access to more detailed fatigue relevant features. Machine-learning methods are used to predict fatigue trends based on IMU data, resulting in fatigue trend detection accuracy that advances the state of the art. More knowledge is also unearthed about relevant sensor locations and features.

Indexed as

Construction IndustryFatigueMachine LearningWearable Electronic DevicesHumansPattern Analysis, MachinefatigueIMUmachine learningsensorwearables

Identifiers

PMID41471451
PMCPMC12737048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.