Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471260›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Bacteriophages and Their Enzymes: Allies Against Microbial Biofilms.

Fohad Mabood Husain, Andaleeb Zahra, Asghar Ali, Mohan Kamthan, Nasser A Al-Shabib, Zeba Farooqui, Naved Ahmad, Thamer Albalawi, Pravej Alam, Nayla Munawar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fohad Mabood HusainDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6598-4328
Andaleeb ZahraDepartment of Botany, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.ORCID 0009-0005-8850-7184
Asghar AliClinical Biochemistry Lab, Department of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1574-4796
Mohan KamthanClinical Biochemistry Lab, Department of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
Nasser A Al-ShabibDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Zeba FarooquiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Naved AhmadDepartment of Computer Science and Information System, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh 13713, Saudi Arabia.
Thamer AlbalawiDepartment of Biology, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Pravej AlamDepartment of Biology, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7324-6237
Nayla MunawarDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-9448-2845

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial biofilms pose a substantial challenge in healthcare and industrial and environmental settings because of their resilience and antibiotic resistance. Biofilm formation is a complex process involving microbial communities encased in an extracellular matrix that contributes to increased resistance and persistent infections. This review explores the emerging roles of bacteriophages and their derived enzymes as promising alternatives or adjunct therapies to combat bacterial biofilms. Bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, exhibit marked specificity and diverse mechanisms for targeting and lysing bacterial cells within biofilms. Enzymes, including endolysins and depolymerases, have demonstrated efficacy in disrupting biofilm matrices. Moreover, the potential synergy between bacteriophages and antibiotics enhances their antimicrobial activity, providing a multifaceted approach for combating biofilm-associated infections. This review critically evaluates the current research, highlighting the successes and limitations of bacteriophage-based strategies in biofilm control, and underscores the potential of these alternatives in shaping future therapeutic interventions against biofilm-related bacterial infections.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancebacteriophage-derived enzymesbiofilmsdepolymerasesendolysinsmicrobial communities

Identifiers

PMID41471260
PMCPMC12735725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.