Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471201›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Infection Dynamics and Host Responses to Two IPNV Isolates in Liver of Atlantic Salmon (

Valeria Aguilar Quiñones, Fabian Grammes, Victor Boyartchuk, Jacob Seilø Torgersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valeria Aguilar QuiñonesAquaGen AS, 7462 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0009-0009-8390-8666
Fabian GrammesAquaGen AS, 7462 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9551-9280
Victor BoyartchukCentre for Integrative Genomics (CIGENE), Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1432 Ås, Norway.
Jacob Seilø TorgersenAquaGen AS, 7462 Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

The Research Council of Norway 321428The Research Council of Norway 333399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) used to be one of the largest loss factors in Atlantic salmon farming. Since 2009, marker-assisted selection for resistance to IPN, targeting a single major quantitative trait locus (QTL), has led to a ten-fold decrease in the number of IPN outbreaks in Norway. However, some IPN-related problems remain, due to isolates of the virus which seem to bypass the resistance mechanism of the QTL. We comparatively characterized a classical isolate affected by the IPN-QTL (cIPNV) and an isolate that circumvents the QTL-based protection (rIPNV). Using both in vivo and in vitro challenges, the viral infection dynamics and host responses were evaluated by RT-qPCR and by gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis from the RNA sequencing data of infected hepatocytes and the whole liver. Overall, cIPNV showed rapid replication with pronounced lytic cytopathology and enrichment for DNA damage, apoptosis and cell cycle disruption GO terms, while rIPNV exhibited slower accumulation of viral RNA and a transcriptional footprint consistent with pro-survival states in hepatocytes. While further research is needed to resolve the causality of QTL evasion, this work provides a first characterization of the pathogenicity of emerging QTL-insensitive IPNV isolates.

Indexed as

Birnaviridae InfectionsFish DiseasesHost-Pathogen InteractionsInfectious pancreatic necrosis virusLiverSalmo salarAnimalsHepatocytesNorwayQuantitative Trait Lociemerging isolatesIPNVQTL-insensitivetranscriptomicsviral dynamics

Identifiers

PMID41471201
PMCPMC12735744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.