Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471200›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Epidemiology of Respiratory Adenovirus Infections Among Hospitalized Children in Hainan Province, China, 2021-2024.

Xiangyue Zeng, Shengjie Shi, Mengchun Chen, Xiaoqi Weng, Jiaoling Wen, Xiucheng Fu, Jing An, Peizhen Zhao, Meng Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiangyue ZengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Center for laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China.
Shengjie ShiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Center for laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China.
Mengchun ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Center for laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China.
Xiaoqi WengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Center for laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China.
Jiaoling WenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Center for laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China.
Xiucheng FuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Center for laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China.
Jing AnDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Center for laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China.
Peizhen ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Center for laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China.
Meng ChangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Center for laboratory Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3646-0574

Funding

the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 823RC598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are significant viral pathogens associated with a wide spectrum of diseases, particularly acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) in children. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological features of HAdV infections among hospitalized pediatric patients in Hainan Province, China, from January 2021 to December 2024, encompassing the COVID-19 pandemic and post-policy transition period. Among 31,843 hospitalized children with ARTIs, HAdVs were detected in 2464 cases (7.74%). Annual positivity rates were 4.87% in 2021, 7.21% in 2022, and 4.39% in 2023, and sharply increased to 11.58% in 2024. No significant sex-based difference in infection rates was observed. Distinctly seasonal and temporal patterns were noted, with a pronounced summer peak in 2024 and increased circulation throughout the year. A notable shift in dominant genotypes was observed, with HAdV-C initially prevailing, followed by a surge in HAdV-B between late 2023 and mid-2024. Children aged 1-7 years exhibited the highest positivity rates, indicating age-related susceptibility. Furthermore, co-infections were common and became increasingly predominant after the implementation of tNGS diagnostics, accounting for over 85% of HAdV-positive cases by 2023-2024. These findings suggest a post-pandemic resurgence of HAdV activity, shaped by altered population immunity, resumed social contact, and improved diagnostic sensitivity. Continuous molecular and epidemiological surveillance is essential to guide targeted interventions and inform pediatric respiratory infection management strategies.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdolescentChildChild, HospitalizedChild, PreschoolChinaCoinfectionCOVID-19FemaleGenotypeHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornCOVID-19 pandemicHainan Islandhospitalized childrenHuman adenovirusmolecular typing

Identifiers

PMID41471200
PMCPMC12735416

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.