Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471182›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Stigma and Inequity in Tuberculosis Transmission and Control in the Philippines.

Gene Khyle Francis Uy Galvez, Jasmine Soco Interior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gene Khyle Francis Uy GalvezMapúa School of Medicine, Mapúa University, Makati City 1002, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0009-0006-1649-3673
Jasmine Soco InteriorMapúa School of Medicine, Mapúa University, Makati City 1002, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-3082-3468

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains endemic in the Philippines despite decades of biomedical progress under the WHO End TB Strategy. This persistence reflects not a failure of medicine, but of systems that treat tuberculosis as a biomedical issue rather than a social one. While public health programs recognize community factors, stigma is still framed as a problem of awareness rather than a structural outcome of health institutions. Practices of isolation, surveillance, and labeling have normalized fear and exclusion, shaping how communities perceive and respond to the disease. By pathologizing patients rather than confronting inequities, institutions perpetuate the very stigma that hinders diagnosis and treatment. To end tuberculosis, national frameworks, especially in low- and middle-income settings, must become stigma-responsive by embedding social trust, accountability, and equity as measurable goals alongside cure rates. Only then can the End TB Strategy's promise of universality and dignity be realized.

Indexed as

Social StigmaTuberculosisHumansPhilippinesinstitutional discriminationsocial determinants of healthstigmatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41471182
PMCPMC12735505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.