Identification of Potential Vectors and Species Density of Tsetse Fly, Prevalence, and Genetic Diversity of Drug-Resistant Trypanosomes in Kenya.

Ivy S Okello, Samuel G Onyoyo, Isaiah N Kiteto, Sylvia M Korir, Seth O Onyango

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Nationwide Serological Survey of Equine Trypanosomosis in Kazakhstan.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ivy S OkelloKenya Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Council, Nairobi P.O. Box 66290-00800, Kenya.

Samuel G OnyoyoBiotechnology Research Institute, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, Kikuyu P.O. Box 362, Kenya.

Isaiah N KitetoKenya Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Council, Nairobi P.O. Box 66290-00800, Kenya.

Sylvia M KorirKenya Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Council, Nairobi P.O. Box 66290-00800, Kenya.

Seth O OnyangoKenya Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Council, Nairobi P.O. Box 66290-00800, Kenya.

Funding

Carnegie Corporation of New York Grant Ref. G-22-59858

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tsetse flies are major vectors of trypanosomes in Sub-Saharan Africa, posing risks to livestock and human health. This study investigated the diversity, distribution, and infection rates of tsetse species, as well as the genetic diversity of drug resistance-associated trypanosome strains in Kenya. Flies were collected from Kwale, Taita-Taveta, Kajiado, Narok, and Turkana counties between November 2024 and February 2025. DNA analyses targeting rRNA and transporter genes (

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceGenetic VariationInsect VectorsTrypanosomaTsetse FliesAnimalsHumansKenyaPrevalenceapparent densitydrug resistancegenetic diversitytrypanosomestsetse flies

Identifiers

PMID41471162

DOI10.3390/pathogens14121207

PMCPMC12735485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.