Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471144›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2025

RETRACTED: Khan et al. Norfloxacin Loaded Lipid Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles for Oral Administration: Fabrication, Characterization, In Silico Modelling and Toxicity Evaluation.

Muhammad Asghar Khan, Shahzeb Khan, Mohsin Kazi, Sultan M Alshehri, Muhammad Shahid, Shafi Ullah Khan, Zahid Hussain, Muhammad Sohail, Muhammad Shafique, Hajra Afeera Hamid and 4 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Muhammad Asghar KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan.
Shahzeb KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3464-5435
Mohsin KaziDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5611-0378
Sultan M AlshehriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-9819
Muhammad ShahidDepartment of Pharmacy, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6953-7848
Shafi Ullah KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Abasyn University Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9231-1831
Zahid HussainDepartment of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-6978-3133
Muhammad SohailDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 45550, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3596-1760
Muhammad ShafiqueDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy-Boys, Al-Dawadmi Campus, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Hajra Afeera HamidDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan.
Mahwish KamranDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan.
Abdelbary ElhissiCollege of Pharmacy, QU Health and Office of VP for Research and Graduate Studies, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.
Muhammad WasimDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 45550, Pakistan.
Hnin Ei ThuResearch and Innovation Department, Lincolon University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The journal retracts the article "Norfloxacin Loaded Lipid Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles for Oral Administration: Fabrication, Characterization, In Silico Modelling and Toxicity Evaluation" [...].

Identifiers

PMID41471144
PMCPMC12736882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.