Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471023›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2025

Three-Dimensional Screen Printing Technology Enables Sequential Release of Carbidopa and Levodopa-A New Approach Improving Levodopa Delivery for Treating Parkinson's Disease.

Marcel Enke, Moritz Bünger, Emily Aedtner, Stephan Kastner, Franka Gruschwitz, Klaus Kühne, Dominika Czernik-Schulz, David R Greeley, Dieter Volc, Andrea Buzachnich-Ladinig and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marcel EnkeLaxxon Medical GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Moritz BüngerClinical Centre for Population Medicine in Fish, Pigs and Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7941-8850
Emily AedtnerLaxxon Medical GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Stephan KastnerLaxxon Medical GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Franka GruschwitzLaxxon Medical GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Klaus KühneLaxxon Medical GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Dominika Czernik-SchulzSE Tylose GmbH, Kasteler Str. 45, 65203 Wiesbaden, Germany.
David R GreeleyNorthwest Neurological, PLLC, 1520 W 3rd Avenue, Spokane, WA 99201, USA.
Dieter VolcAtomos Klinik Waehring, Kreuzgasse 18-19, 1180 Vienna, Austria.
Andrea Buzachnich-LadinigClinical Centre for Population Medicine in Fish, Pigs and Poultry, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5037-7269
Achim SchneebergerLaxxon Medical GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745 Jena, Germany.

Funding

the Ministry of Economy, Science and Digital Society, Free State of Thuringia (program: Thüringen Motivation; 2024 INP 0136) 2024 INP 0136Thüringer Aufbaubank (TAB; WE 180124) WE 180124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingdrug delivery systemslevodopaoral dosage formsParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41471023
PMCPMC12736121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.