Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471002›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

The Effect of Pattern Addition on the Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Parts.

Nergizhan Anaç, Oğuz Koçar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nergizhan AnaçDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak 67100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6738-9741
Oğuz KoçarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak 67100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1928-4301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additive manufacturing is a suitable method for multi-material production, as it offers flexibility in structural design and enables layer-by-layer fabrication of materials. However, the different chemical structures and formulations of the materials used may affect the mechanical integrity of the part. In nature, there are many patterned structures that inspire the design of multi-material additive manufacturing components. Integrating the harmony and advantages of these natural structures into the manufacturing process will significantly contribute to human development. This study presents a novel manufacturing approach for using existing natural or artificially produced pattern forms in the development of composite materials. In this aim, patterned parts composed of multiple materials were produced using a 3D printer with combinations of PLA Plus, PLA CF, and PLA GF. Mechanical tests were conducted on the produced parts, and their fracture surfaces were examined. In patterned specimens, tensile strength decreased compared to reference (non-patterned) specimens. In the PLA Plus-PLA Plus and PLA Plus-PLA CF combinations, tensile strength generally decreased in samples with three patterns, while the greatest reduction in tensile strength occurred in the PLA Plus-PLA GF patterned specimens. The highest bending forces were obtained in single- and five-pattern samples with PLA Plus-PLA Plus and PLA Plus-PLA CF combinations, as well as in five-pattern samples with the PLA Plus-PLA GF combination. The results indicate that the presence and number of patterns are important factors influencing the mechanical properties of the specimens.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingmechanical propertiesmulti-materialsurface pattern

Identifiers

PMID41471002
PMCPMC12736774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.