Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41470948›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Orientation and Influence of Anisotropic Nanoparticles in Electroconductive Thermoplastic Composites: A Micromechanical Approach.

Lisa Windisch, Björn Düsenberg, Maximilian Nowka, Karl Hilbig, Thomas Vietor, Carsten Schilde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa WindischInstitute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Volkmaroder Str. 5, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany.
Björn DüsenbergInstitute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Volkmaroder Str. 5, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany.
Maximilian NowkaInstitute for Engineering Design, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hermann-Blenk-Str. 42, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-8102-6898
Karl HilbigInstitute for Engineering Design, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hermann-Blenk-Str. 42, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany.
Thomas VietorInstitute for Engineering Design, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hermann-Blenk-Str. 42, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4687-681X
Carsten SchildeInstitute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Volkmaroder Str. 5, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany.

Funding

The German Research Foundation (DFG) 452679573 / SCHI 1265/12-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of electrically conductive functionalities into polymer components via additive manufacturing has gained increasing relevance across fields such as sensing, energy storage, and structural electronics. Achieving reliable performance in such applications requires a deeper understanding of how processing conditions affect the internal structure of conductive thermoplastic composites-particularly the orientation and distribution of anisotropic fillers. This study analyzes a PLA-based composite containing carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and graphite flakes to evaluate the influence of extrusion temperature on electrical resistivity and micromechanical properties. To complement scanning electron microscopy, a novel micromechanical mapping approach based on nanoindentation was applied, enabling spatially resolved analysis of local stiffness and hardness. Results show that increasing extrusion temperature improves filler dispersion and alignment, enhancing conductivity and mechanical homogeneity-up to a threshold of 210 °C. Even small temperature changes significantly affect particle orientation and distribution. Unlike global resistivity measurements, the combined use of nanoindentation and microscopic imaging reveals location-specific structural phenomena and filler behavior within the matrix. This newly established method provides high-resolution insight into internal composite architecture and offers a robust foundation for optimizing process-structure-property relationships in conductive polymer systems.

Indexed as

electrical conductivityfused filament fabricationmaterial extrusionnanoindentationparticle distributionpolymer composite

Identifiers

PMID41470948
PMCPMC12737253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.