Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41470921›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Kinetic Analysis and Products Characterization of Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Tetra Pak Waste for Bio-Oil Production.

Yuzhen Wang, Ao Lu, Zhuan Liu, Yu Feng, Di Shan, Changqing Fang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuzhen WangFaculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6315-2437
Ao LuFaculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Zhuan LiuFaculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Yu FengFaculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Di ShanFaculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Changqing FangFaculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22208263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of Tetra Pak waste was investigated at 320-440 °C for 10-50 min to produce bio-crude oil. Bio-oil yield increased with temperature and time, reaching about 43 wt% at 40-50 min, while solid residue decreased and stabilized. Boiling point analysis indicated diesel- and kerosene-range fractions as dominant components. FT-IR results showed enhanced aromatic and carbonyl groups with reaction time, suggesting secondary condensation. A modified first-order kinetic model described the conversion of carbohydrates and polyethylene, with activation energies of 25.8-49.0 and 54.9-78.3 kJ mol

Indexed as

activation energybio-oilhydrothermal liquefactionkineticsTetra Pak

Identifiers

PMID41470921
PMCPMC12737056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.