Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41470916›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Mechanical Behavior of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites (Towpreg) Under Various Temperature Conditions.

Yoonduck Seo, Jiming Sun, Amit Dixit, Da Hye Kim, Yuen Xia, Sung Kyu Ha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoonduck SeoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Jiming SunDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Amit DixitAditya Birla Group, Aditya Birla Centre, S.K. Ahire Marg, Worli, Mumbai 400030, India.
Da Hye KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Yuen XiaIntelligent Manufacturing Institute, Yancheng Polytechnic College, No. 285, Jiefang South Road, Yancheng City 224000, China.
Sung Kyu HaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the hydrogen economy rapidly expands, carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites (Towpreg) have become key materials for next-generation hydrogen pressure vessels, offering superior processability, reproducibility, and storage stability compared to conventional wet-winding composites. Since hydrogen storage vessels are evaluated at three representative service temperatures (-40, 25, and 85 °C), Towpreg materials must maintain consistent mechanical performance across this range to meet certification standards. This study establishes an integrated methodology combining Towpreg panel fabrication, temperature-controlled tensile and fatigue testing, and quantitative assessment of thermo-mechanical stability using DM epoxy resin as the matrix. To address artifacts such as tab slippage at high temperatures and inefficiency at low temperatures, a "Localized Thermal Control" approach was developed. The HY-Mini Heater System enables localized heating at 85 °C, while the HY-Cooler System applies a Joule-Thomson-based Stirling cooler for efficient localized cooling at -40 °C. Quantitative evaluation showed tensile strengths of 2973.3 MPa (RT), 2767.3 MPa (HT, ~7% decrease), and 2907.7 MPa (LT, ~2% decrease). Under R = 0.1 fatigue testing, the Basquin slope (m) was 11.97 (RT), 9.98 (HT), and 10.6 (LT), while the intercept (log b ≈ 3.7) remained nearly constant. These results confirm the excellent thermo-mechanical stability of the carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites (Towpreg) for hydrogen tank applications.

Indexed as

Basquin equationdry windingfatigue lifefatigue limithydrogen pressure vesselsJoule–Thomson effectlocalized thermal controlmechanical behaviorS–N curvestatic strengththermo-mechanical stabilityTowpreg

Identifiers

PMID41470916
PMCPMC12737113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.