Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41470428›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Influence of Printing Orientation on Tensile Strength and Surface Characterization of a Steel-Powder-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite Manufactured by FDM Technology.

Paweł Szczygieł, Krystyna Radoń-Kobus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paweł SzczygiełDepartment of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3113-3557
Krystyna Radoń-KobusDepartment of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3959-9113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents results on a thermoplastic polymer composite containing 95 wt.% steel powder, processed into samples using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology. Such a high filler loading exceeds the values commonly reported in the literature. Samples were printed with different build orientations (0° and 90°) to evaluate the influence of printing direction on the tensile behavior of the material. Tensile tests were conducted to determine the effect of printing orientation on the composite's strength. Additionally, surface structure analysis was performed using a contact profilometer, and wettability was evaluated by measuring the contact angle with a tensiometer. Dimensional measurements were also carried out using a digital caliper. The obtained results allowed determination of the relationship between printing orientation and the tensile and surface-related properties of the analyzed composite material.

Indexed as

3D printingtensile strengthwettability

Identifiers

PMID41470428
PMCPMC12734776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.