Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41470333›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Fabric Topology and Axial Yarn Condition on the Compressive Properties of 3D Stepwise Rotary Braided Composites.

Haiyang Mei, Long Sun, Ran Yang, Qian Zhang, Yankuo Guo, Zhenyu Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiyang MeiSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3524-5871
Long SunSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.
Ran YangSchool of Intelligent Manufacturing, Qingdao Huanghai University, Qingdao 266427, China.
Qian ZhangSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.
Yankuo GuoSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.
Zhenyu HanSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52205175National Natural Science Foundation of China 52405383Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023QE011Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023QE292Taishan Scholar Foundation for Young People of Shandong Province tsqnz20240827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional braided composites have become one kind of critical engineering material for applications in extreme environments. The 3D stepwise rotary braiding process is one vital technique for manufacturing preforms with high efficiency and flexibility. However, the fabric topology is decided by the combination of switch rotation directions, which affects the mechanical properties, and the full carrier configuration results in a loose four-directional structure which is supposed to be improved by adding axial yarns. Therefore, experiments are carried out to illustrate the effect of fabric topology and axial yarn condition on the compressive properties of 3D stepwise rotary braided composites. Samples with three types of fabric topologies named Type A, B, and C are prepared under four axial yarn conditions including no axial yarn addition, 12K axial yarn addition, 24K axial yarn addition, and 36K axial yarn addition, which are fabricated with braiding angles of 20°, 30° and 40°. Longitudinal and transverse compression tests are conducted, and the morphology is observed. It shows that the braiding angle has more influence on the longitudinal compressive properties than transverse compressive properties, and the effect of fabric topology and axial yarn condition depends on the braiding angle. The fabric topology affects a lot on the longitudinal compressive properties when the braiding angle is small, resulting in a gap of up to 40%. The longitudinal compressive properties are improved significantly by adding axial yarns especially for the composites with large braiding angles, making the strength more than double. With the increase in axial yarn size, the strength increment gradually decreases while the modulus declines after a certain size for smaller braiding angles.

Indexed as

axial yarn conditioncompressive propertiesfabric topologystepwise rotary braidingthree-dimensional braided composites

Identifiers

PMID41470333
PMCPMC12734790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.