Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41470310›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Design of the Pore Structure of Sponge-Structured Cement Pastes with Both Absorption and Storage Functions.

Tong Li, Guojun Du, Hefang Zhang, Dongli Wang, Xiangwang Tao, Jinqiu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tong LiKey Laboratory of Mechanical Reliability for Heavy Equipment and Large Structures of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Guojun DuKey Laboratory of Mechanical Reliability for Heavy Equipment and Large Structures of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Hefang ZhangCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.
Dongli WangCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.
Xiangwang TaoCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.
Jinqiu ZhangCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52478237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study uses fly ash and slag as the main raw materials to replace 80% of the cement, and prepares a sponge-structured cement paste with storage and absorption functions. This paste is then used to bind the coarse aggregate of permeable concrete to improve the water absorption and storage performance of the permeable concrete. This research examined the influence of mineral admixture ratios on mechanical strength, capillary absorption and storage capacity, and analyzed the formation mechanisms of microporous structure. Sponge structure cement stone was prepared with a cementitious material ratio of 70% grade II fly ash, 10% slag and 20% cement. The findings indicate an optimal mix proportion that provides enhanced compressive strength, capillary water absorption, and volumetric water storage capacity. Compared with standard curing, water-bath curing was found to be unfavorable for enhancing the water absorption performance of sponge-structured cement paste; therefore, standard curing is recommended for its preparation. The pore structure of sponge-structured cement paste was analyzed using the Bruker-Emmett-Taylor (BET) method, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Image-Pro Plus (IPP) image processing technology, and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). Results indicated that the volume fraction of capillary pores in the 100-1000 nm range was positively correlated with water absorption and storage performance. The exponential relationship model between the content of grade II fly ash and the capillary pore content of sponge-structured cement stone was determined.

Indexed as

capillary water absorption performancecement-based materialscement pastemineral admixturepore structurewater storage performance

Identifiers

PMID41470310
PMCPMC12734842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.