Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41470093›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Sex Differences in Autoimmune Multimorbidity Across Eleven Disorders: A Real-World Primary Care Study in Germany.

Karel Kostev, Nimran Kaur, Judith Höfle, Marcel Konrad, Ali Hammed, Christian Tanislav, Ira Rodemer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karel KostevPhilipps University, University Hospital, 35037 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2124-7227
Nimran KaurIQVIA, Epidemiology, Bangalore 560103, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9216-3936
Judith HöfleIQVIA, Real World Solutions, 60549 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Marcel KonradHealth & Social, FOM University of Applied Sciences for Economics and Management, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6798-5092
Ali HammedDepartment of Geriatrics and Neurology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling Siegen, 57074 Siegen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3992-9776
Christian TanislavDepartment of Geriatrics and Neurology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling Siegen, 57074 Siegen, Germany.
Ira RodemerIQVIA, Epidemiology, 60549 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-9997-0348

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesMultimorbidityAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSjogren's Syndromeautoimmune disordersautoimmune multimorbidityGermanymultimorbiditysex differences

Identifiers

PMID41470093
PMCPMC12734685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.