Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41470041›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Quantitative 3D Analysis of Distal Radioulnar Ligament Insertion Footprints of the Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex With Interactive Validation.

Zhe Yi, Wei Chen, Jiaxing Huang, Lei Zhu, Yantao Pei, Rebecca Qian Ru Lim, Lincoln Jian Rong Lim, Jia He, Yile Feng, Shuai Wang and 4 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Disc degeneration did not lead to an increased incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures in wedge-type OVCF patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Degenerative scoliosis may trigger higher incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures following percutaneous vertebroplasty: a clinical evidence-based biomechanical research.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhe YiDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-8165
Wei ChenDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-9285
Jiaxing HuangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lei ZhuDapartment of Hand Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Ji'nan, China.
Yantao PeiDapartment of Hand Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Ji'nan, China.
Rebecca Qian Ru LimDepartment of Hand & Reconstructive Microsurgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-4561
Lincoln Jian Rong LimDepartment of Medical Imaging, Western Health, Footscray Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Jia HeSchool of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yile FengSchool of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shuai WangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Aijie ZhangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weichen WangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ge YangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-3130
Bo LiuDepartment of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-1017

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority's Ascent Plan DFL20240402Beijing Municipal Health Commission BJRITO-RDPBeijing Natural Science Foundation-Haidian Original Innovation Joint Fund Project L252124National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe distal radioulnar ligaments (DRULs) serve as primary stabilizers to the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). Existing cadaveric studies report heterogeneous morphometric data of the three-dimensional (3D) anatomy of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) and the ulnar footprints of the DRULs due to methodological variations and small sample sizes, limiting the translation of precise anatomical knowledge to clinical practice. This study quantitatively evaluated the 3D anatomy of the TFCC and the insertions of both superficial and deep DRULs components using three different methods with subsequent interactive validation: (1) direct measurement, (2) 3D scan, and (3) artificial intelligence (AI) enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

methodsEleven adult cadaveric upper limbs were included. All specimens underwent 3.0-Tesla MRI scans, which were then processed by AI algorithms for super-resolution enhancement and semi-automatic segmentation. The areas of deep and superficial limbs of DRUL ulnar footprint were measured in the super-resolution MRI images using the Slicer software. The specimens were then dissected and anatomical measurements of dorsal-volar maximal length and radial-ulnar maximum length of deep ulnar DRUL footprint were performed on the specimens' photographs. Anatomical measurements of ulna, radius, triangular fibrocartilage, and ulnar insertions footprint of both superficial and deep DRULs were conducted subsequently using a 3D scanner. Primary outcome measures included the area and morphological classification (irregular quadrilateral, ribbon, semilunar) of the deep and superficial ulnar DRUL footprints. Statistical analysis encompassed intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for agreement assessment and multiple linear regression to explore associations.

resultsThe mean area of the deep foveal fibers of DRUL was 43.39 ± 13.49 mm

conclusionsCompared to direct measurement and 3D scan, the AI algorithms developed and validated for wrist MRI image enhancement demonstrated high accuracy and reliability in anatomical measurements of DRULs.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceImaging, Three-DimensionalLigaments, ArticularTriangular FibrocartilageWrist JointAdultAgedCadaverFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRadiusUlnaartificial intelligenceimage enhancementmagnetic resonance imagingtriangular fibrocartilage

Identifiers

PMID41470041
PMCPMC12862424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.