Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469934›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2025

PG-SCUnK: measuring pangenome graph representativeness using single-copy and universal K-mers.

Tristan Cumer, Sotiria Milia, Alexander S Leonard, Hubert Pausch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Approaches to Studying Viral Pangenome Variation Graphs.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tristan CumerAnimal Genomics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. t.cumer.sci@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-7462
Sotiria MiliaAnimal Genomics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9409-1987
Alexander S LeonardAnimal Genomics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-5630
Hubert PauschAnimal Genomics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0501-6760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPangenome graphs integrate multiple assemblies to represent non-redundant genetic diversity. However, current evaluations of pangenome graphs rely primarily on technical parameters (e.g., total length, number of nodes/edges, growth curves), which fail to assess how effectively the graph represents homologous stretches across the integrated assemblies and how well short reads align against pangenome graph references.

resultsWe introduce a novel method to quantitatively assess how well a pangenome graph represents its integrated assemblies. Our method quantifies how many single-copy and universal k-mers from the source assemblies are uniquely and completely represented within the graph nodes. Implemented in the open-source tool PG-SCUnK, this approach identifies the fractions of unique, duplicated, and split k-mers, which correlate with short read mapping rates to the pangenome graph.

conclusionsInsights provided by PG-SCUnK facilitate the selection of appropriate parameters to build optimal reference pangenome graphs.

Indexed as

GenomicsSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareAlgorithmsGenetic VariationHumansGraph quality assessmentGraph representativenessPangenome graphsSingle-copy k-mersUniversal k-mers

Identifiers

PMID41469934
PMCPMC12859900

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.