Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469773›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2026

Decoding Effector-Specific Parametric Grip-Force Anticipation From fMRI-Data.

Guido Caccialupi, Timo Torsten Schmidt, Felix Blankenburg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Guido CaccialupiNeurocomputation and Neuroimaging Unit (NNU), Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4582-0583
Timo Torsten SchmidtNeurocomputation and Neuroimaging Unit (NNU), Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-1301
Felix BlankenburgNeurocomputation and Neuroimaging Unit (NNU), Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

German Academic Exchange Service and Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Planning motor-actions involves the neuronal representation of key parameters such as force and timing prior to execution. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown that activity in premotor and parietal areas covaries with these parameters during motor-preparation. While previous research has demonstrated that parametric codes reflect graded grip-force intensities before and after their transformation into motor-codes, it remains unclear whether these representations are encoded in effector-specific brain-regions. To address this, we conducted an fMRI-study using a delayed grip-force task in which participants prepared one of four force-intensities with either their right or left cued-hand, with the hand to-be-used being switched in 50% of the trials midway through the delay. Using time-resolved multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) with a searchlight approach, we identified brain-regions encoding anticipated grip-force intensities of the cued-hand across the two 6-s delay-periods. In addition, cross-decoding analyses tested whether force-intensities were represented in an effector-specific or effector-independent format. We found above-chance decoding in two lateralized networks: the contralateral intraparietal sulcus (r-/l-IPS), as well as the lateral occipitotemporal cortex (r-/l-LOTC) during the first, and the contralateral primary motor cortices (r-/l-M1) during the second delay. These results indicate effector-specific coding of anticipated grip-force intensities, which is revealed by systematic lateralization of decoding-accuracy depending on the hand to-be-used. Cross-decoding corroborated effector-specific representation in these regions. Together, our results show that contralateral IPS and LOTCs encode effector-specific parametric information prior to M1s, likely reflecting a transformation process in which the intended grip-force intensity is selected, maintained, and then converted into detailed movement-plans.

Indexed as

Anticipation, PsychologicalBrain MappingCerebral CortexHand StrengthMotor ActivityPsychomotor PerformanceAdultCuesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adulteffector‐specific representationfMRIgrip‐forcemotor planningmotor preparationMVPAprospective working memory

Identifiers

PMID41469773
PMCPMC12753588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.