Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469718›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2025

Short- and mid-term clinical outcomes of harmonic scalpel-assisted no-touch technique of the saphenous vein grafts harvesting in coronary bypass grafting.

Ge Zhu, Su Wang, Chenjun Han, Qiang Liu, Jian Zhou, Wangfu Zang

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Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ge Zhu *Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Su Wang *Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Chenjun HanDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qiang LiuDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jian ZhouDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. drjose@163.com.
Wangfu ZangDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. zangwf@tongji.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe "No-touch" technique has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing both short-term and long-term patency of great saphenous vein grafts (SVG) for coronary heart disease (CHD) treatment. Nevertheless, its widespread use is constrained by the method's limitations. Therefore, we modified it by using a harmonic scalpel to harvest SVG and verified its patency rate.

methods156 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were consecutively recruited between November 2018 and July 2019. Patients were allocated to 2 groups of 78 each, according to two SV harvesting techniques (modified no-touch [M group] and conventional technique [C group]). SVG samples were taken for pathological examination. This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital (ChiCTR1800018433). All patients underwent follow-ups for at least 2 years.

resultsThe modified no-touch technique reduced graft acquisition time (P < 0.001) and the pulsatility index (PI) (P < 0.001). No difference was detected in the average flow of grafts and procedural complication rate. At 24 months, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was higher in the M-group (P < 0.001).

conclusionsThe use of the harmonic scalpel to harvest SVG is safe and effective, and may contribute to better postoperative cardiac function recovery, as reflected by satisfactory short- and mid-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseSaphenous VeinTissue and Organ HarvestingAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeVascular PatencyCoronary artery bypass graftingCoronary heart diseaseGreat saphenous veinHarmonic scalpel

Identifiers

PMID41469718
PMCPMC12860025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.