Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469655›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The mediating role of self-regulatory fatigue on the relationship between insomnia and sleep-related worry among shift nurses: a cross-sectional study.

Qingfen Zeng, Yumeng Zhang, Heting Liang, Yunting Li, Xia Zhang, Chaoping Wang, Xiaoli Yuan

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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qingfen Zeng *Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China.
Yumeng Zhang *Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China.
Heting LiangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China.
Yunting LiDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China.
Xia ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China.
Chaoping WangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China.
Xiaoli YuanDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China. 872428494@qq.com.

Funding

the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Planning Project Qian Ke He Zhi Cheng[2020]4Y174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShift work frequently disrupts circadian rhythms in nurses, posing threats not only to their physical and mental health but also potentially impacting the quality of care and patient safety. Nurses are a high-risk group for sleep-related worry, yet the intrinsic mechanisms linking insomnia, self-regulatory fatigue, and sleep-related worry among shift nurses remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the mediating role of self-regulatory fatigue in the relationship between insomnia and sleep-related worry.

methodsThis cross-sectional study employed a convenience sampling method to survey shift nurses from a tertiary Grade A general hospital in Zunyi City between February and April 2025. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), the Self-Regulatory Fatigue Scale (SRF-S), and the Anxiety and Preoccupation about Sleep Questionnaire (APSQ). Univariate analysis, Spearman correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted to investigate factors influencing sleep-related worry. Structural equation modeling was used to test the mediating effect of self-regulatory fatigue.

resultsThe final sample comprised 988 participants, predominantly female (92.21%), aged 31–40 years (53.14%), and married (74.09%). Spearman correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between insomnia and self-regulatory fatigue (r = 0.557), between insomnia and sleep-related worry (r = 0.679), and between self-regulatory fatigue and sleep-related worry (r = 0.565) (all P < 0.01). Structural equation modeling indicated that self-regulatory fatigue played a partial mediating role in the relationship between insomnia and sleep-related worry, with a mediation effect value of 0.226 (95% CI: 0.177, 0.277), accounting for 32.56% of the total effect.

conclusionShift nurses experience a relatively high level of sleep-related worry. Self-regulatory fatigue partially mediates the relationship between insomnia and sleep-related worry in this population. This suggests that nursing managers should adopt comprehensive measures, focusing on both improving nurses’ insomnia and reducing their levels of self-regulatory fatigue to effectively alleviate sleep-related worry.

Indexed as

InsomniaMediating effectNursesSelf-regulatory fatigueShift workSleep-related worry

Identifiers

PMID41469655
PMCPMC12859850

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.